Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, commonly known as an enlarged prostate or BPH, is one of the most common conditions affecting men as they age. Dr. Saurabh Singh, Urologist in Kanpur, explains what causes it and how it is treated.
What Is BPH?
The prostate is a small gland below the bladder that tends to grow larger with age. As it enlarges, it can press on the urethra and restrict urine flow. BPH is not cancer, but it can significantly affect quality of life if left untreated.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty
- Dribbling at the end of urination
- Sudden urge to urinate that is hard to control
What Causes an Enlarged Prostate?
The exact cause is not fully understood, but hormonal changes with age are believed to play the main role. Risk factors include advancing age, family history and certain lifestyle factors.
How Is BPH Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination, urine tests, a PSA blood test and an ultrasound to assess the size of the prostate and check for residual urine in the bladder.
Treatment Options
Mild cases are often managed with medication that relaxes the muscles around the prostate or shrinks the gland over time. More significant cases may need a minimally invasive procedure to relieve the blockage. The right approach depends on symptom severity, prostate size and the patient’s overall health.
Why Early Evaluation Matters
Untreated BPH can lead to complications such as urinary retention, bladder stones or kidney problems. Early evaluation allows for simpler, less invasive treatment.
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Book a Consultation
If you are experiencing frequent urination, a weak stream or other urinary symptoms, consult Dr. Saurabh Singh at the Barra or Rawatpur clinic in Kanpur. See reviews on our Google Business Profile.
